Shih Tzu Health - Breed Specific Problems

When talking Shih Tzu health, we must consider all the various diseases or conditions that could happen with any dog. But also we must keep in mind that nearly every breed has its own problems, due to different characteristics. Thankfully, the Shih Tzu dog has very few problems that are breed-specific. The few there are, however, shouldn't be ignored. If you have this breed, you'll want to be aware of any problem that could take place in your Shih Tzu's health. Following is a list of common problems that might come up as you deal with Shih Tzu health.

• Eye Problems - There are several ophthalmic problems that are associated with the Shih Tzu's short-faced anatomy. Since their eyes are generally large and round, injures are not uncommon. Watch for even the slightest sign, such as the eye tearing or watering excessively. In overly sunny, windy, or cold conditions, the cornea can become inflamed and so-called exposure keratitis can occur. This can lead to painful corneal ulceration.
• Epiphora - Epiphora (also known as "wet eye") is an abnormal overflow of tears. It is usually seen as staining of the hair down the face. It can be the result of exposure, as mentioned above, or poor drainage by the tear duct due to their short face. Other causes include corneal ulceration or "dry eye" due to loss of the protective tear film. A common, and easily fixed, cause of wet eye in the Shih Tzu breed is irritation from what is called the shock, the long hair on top of their head. This can fall into their eyes and cause lots of annoyance. Simply tie it back with a bow or elastic hair tie.
• Other Eye Problems - Occasionally, the Shih Tzu have an inturned lower eyelid, which can also cause irritation. Long eyelashes can rub against the eyeball. Also, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) is sometimes seen with the onset of middle age.
• Breathing Problems - Many short-nosed breeds have lots of trouble breathing, but thankfully this isn't very high on the list of Shih Tzu health problems. However, if your dog contracts any type of upper respiratory tract infection, breathing could become difficult. Contact your vet if such a problem arises.

If you own or are considering adopting one of these fabulous dogs, you may want to read up all you can about Shih Tzu health. Ask your vet what to do in case of emergencies so that you'll always be able to administer proper Shih Tzu care to your little friend.